Optimal. Leaf size=372 \[ -\frac{\left (77 \sqrt{b} c-15 \sqrt{a} e\right ) \log \left (-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b} x^2\right )}{512 \sqrt{2} a^{15/4} b^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (77 \sqrt{b} c-15 \sqrt{a} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b} x^2\right )}{512 \sqrt{2} a^{15/4} b^{3/4}}-\frac{\left (15 \sqrt{a} e+77 \sqrt{b} c\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{256 \sqrt{2} a^{15/4} b^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (15 \sqrt{a} e+77 \sqrt{b} c\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}+1\right )}{256 \sqrt{2} a^{15/4} b^{3/4}}+\frac{5 d \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x^2}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{32 a^{7/2} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{x \left (77 c+60 d x+45 e x^2\right )}{384 a^3 \left (a+b x^4\right )}+\frac{x \left (11 c+10 d x+9 e x^2\right )}{96 a^2 \left (a+b x^4\right )^2}+\frac{x \left (c+d x+e x^2\right )}{12 a \left (a+b x^4\right )^3} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.803892, antiderivative size = 372, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 16, number of rules used = 10, integrand size = 20, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.5 \[ -\frac{\left (77 \sqrt{b} c-15 \sqrt{a} e\right ) \log \left (-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b} x^2\right )}{512 \sqrt{2} a^{15/4} b^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (77 \sqrt{b} c-15 \sqrt{a} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b} x^2\right )}{512 \sqrt{2} a^{15/4} b^{3/4}}-\frac{\left (15 \sqrt{a} e+77 \sqrt{b} c\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{256 \sqrt{2} a^{15/4} b^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (15 \sqrt{a} e+77 \sqrt{b} c\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}+1\right )}{256 \sqrt{2} a^{15/4} b^{3/4}}+\frac{5 d \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x^2}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{32 a^{7/2} \sqrt{b}}+\frac{x \left (77 c+60 d x+45 e x^2\right )}{384 a^3 \left (a+b x^4\right )}+\frac{x \left (11 c+10 d x+9 e x^2\right )}{96 a^2 \left (a+b x^4\right )^2}+\frac{x \left (c+d x+e x^2\right )}{12 a \left (a+b x^4\right )^3} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In] Int[(c + d*x + e*x^2)/(a + b*x^4)^4,x]
[Out]
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Rubi in Sympy [A] time = 122.227, size = 357, normalized size = 0.96 \[ \frac{x \left (c + d x + e x^{2}\right )}{12 a \left (a + b x^{4}\right )^{3}} + \frac{x \left (11 c + 10 d x + 9 e x^{2}\right )}{96 a^{2} \left (a + b x^{4}\right )^{2}} + \frac{x \left (77 c + 60 d x + 45 e x^{2}\right )}{384 a^{3} \left (a + b x^{4}\right )} + \frac{5 d \operatorname{atan}{\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x^{2}}{\sqrt{a}} \right )}}{32 a^{\frac{7}{2}} \sqrt{b}} + \frac{\sqrt{2} \left (15 \sqrt{a} e - 77 \sqrt{b} c\right ) \log{\left (- \sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} b^{\frac{3}{4}} x + \sqrt{a} \sqrt{b} + b x^{2} \right )}}{1024 a^{\frac{15}{4}} b^{\frac{3}{4}}} - \frac{\sqrt{2} \left (15 \sqrt{a} e - 77 \sqrt{b} c\right ) \log{\left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} b^{\frac{3}{4}} x + \sqrt{a} \sqrt{b} + b x^{2} \right )}}{1024 a^{\frac{15}{4}} b^{\frac{3}{4}}} - \frac{\sqrt{2} \left (15 \sqrt{a} e + 77 \sqrt{b} c\right ) \operatorname{atan}{\left (1 - \frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}} \right )}}{512 a^{\frac{15}{4}} b^{\frac{3}{4}}} + \frac{\sqrt{2} \left (15 \sqrt{a} e + 77 \sqrt{b} c\right ) \operatorname{atan}{\left (1 + \frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}} \right )}}{512 a^{\frac{15}{4}} b^{\frac{3}{4}}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] rubi_integrate((e*x**2+d*x+c)/(b*x**4+a)**4,x)
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.963351, size = 369, normalized size = 0.99 \[ \frac{\frac{3 \sqrt{2} \left (15 a^{3/4} e-77 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt{b} c\right ) \log \left (-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b} x^2\right )}{b^{3/4}}+\frac{3 \sqrt{2} \left (77 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt{b} c-15 a^{3/4} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b} x^2\right )}{b^{3/4}}+\frac{256 a^3 x (c+x (d+e x))}{\left (a+b x^4\right )^3}+\frac{32 a^2 x (11 c+x (10 d+9 e x))}{\left (a+b x^4\right )^2}-\frac{6 \sqrt [4]{a} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right ) \left (80 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} d+15 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{a} e+77 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{b} c\right )}{b^{3/4}}+\frac{6 \sqrt [4]{a} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}+1\right ) \left (-80 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} d+15 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{a} e+77 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{b} c\right )}{b^{3/4}}+\frac{8 a x (77 c+15 x (4 d+3 e x))}{a+b x^4}}{3072 a^4} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In] Integrate[(c + d*x + e*x^2)/(a + b*x^4)^4,x]
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Maple [A] time = 0.022, size = 393, normalized size = 1.1 \[{\frac{1}{ \left ( b{x}^{4}+a \right ) ^{3}} \left ({\frac{15\,{b}^{2}e{x}^{11}}{128\,{a}^{3}}}+{\frac{5\,{b}^{2}d{x}^{10}}{32\,{a}^{3}}}+{\frac{77\,{b}^{2}c{x}^{9}}{384\,{a}^{3}}}+{\frac{21\,be{x}^{7}}{64\,{a}^{2}}}+{\frac{5\,bd{x}^{6}}{12\,{a}^{2}}}+{\frac{33\,bc{x}^{5}}{64\,{a}^{2}}}+{\frac{113\,e{x}^{3}}{384\,a}}+{\frac{11\,d{x}^{2}}{32\,a}}+{\frac{51\,cx}{128\,a}} \right ) }+{\frac{77\,c\sqrt{2}}{1024\,{a}^{4}}\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}\ln \left ({1 \left ({x}^{2}+\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{{\frac{a}{b}}} \right ) \left ({x}^{2}-\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{{\frac{a}{b}}} \right ) ^{-1}} \right ) }+{\frac{77\,c\sqrt{2}}{512\,{a}^{4}}\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}\arctan \left ({x\sqrt{2}{\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}}+1 \right ) }+{\frac{77\,c\sqrt{2}}{512\,{a}^{4}}\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}\arctan \left ({x\sqrt{2}{\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}}-1 \right ) }+{\frac{5\,d}{32}\arctan \left ({x}^{2}\sqrt{{\frac{b}{a}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{b{a}^{7}}}}}+{\frac{15\,e\sqrt{2}}{1024\,{a}^{3}b}\ln \left ({1 \left ({x}^{2}-\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{{\frac{a}{b}}} \right ) \left ({x}^{2}+\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{{\frac{a}{b}}} \right ) ^{-1}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}}+{\frac{15\,e\sqrt{2}}{512\,{a}^{3}b}\arctan \left ({x\sqrt{2}{\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}}+1 \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}}+{\frac{15\,e\sqrt{2}}{512\,{a}^{3}b}\arctan \left ({x\sqrt{2}{\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}}-1 \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] int((e*x^2+d*x+c)/(b*x^4+a)^4,x)
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Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate((e*x^2 + d*x + c)/(b*x^4 + a)^4,x, algorithm="maxima")
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Fricas [F(-2)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \text{Exception raised: NotImplementedError} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate((e*x^2 + d*x + c)/(b*x^4 + a)^4,x, algorithm="fricas")
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Sympy [A] time = 34.1186, size = 610, normalized size = 1.64 \[ \operatorname{RootSum}{\left (68719476736 t^{4} a^{15} b^{3} + t^{2} \left (1211105280 a^{8} b^{2} c e + 838860800 a^{8} b^{2} d^{2}\right ) + t \left (18432000 a^{5} b d e^{2} - 485703680 a^{4} b^{2} c^{2} d\right ) + 50625 a^{2} e^{4} + 2668050 a b c^{2} e^{2} - 7392000 a b c d^{2} e + 2560000 a b d^{4} + 35153041 b^{2} c^{4}, \left ( t \mapsto t \log{\left (x + \frac{452984832000 t^{3} a^{13} b^{2} e^{3} - 11936653639680 t^{3} a^{12} b^{3} c^{2} e + 33071248179200 t^{3} a^{12} b^{3} c d^{2} + 544997376000 t^{2} a^{9} b^{2} c d e^{2} - 503316480000 t^{2} a^{9} b^{2} d^{3} e + 4787095470080 t^{2} a^{8} b^{3} c^{3} d + 5987520000 t a^{6} b c e^{4} + 8294400000 t a^{6} b d^{2} e^{3} - 210370406400 t a^{5} b^{2} c^{3} e^{2} + 655699968000 t a^{5} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} e + 201850880000 t a^{5} b^{2} c d^{4} + 1385873488384 t a^{4} b^{3} c^{5} + 91125000 a^{3} d e^{5} + 5544000000 a^{2} b c d^{3} e^{2} - 3072000000 a^{2} b d^{5} e + 105459123000 a b^{2} c^{4} d e - 146090560000 a b^{2} c^{3} d^{3}}{11390625 a^{3} e^{6} - 300155625 a^{2} b c^{2} e^{4} + 3326400000 a^{2} b c d^{2} e^{3} - 2304000000 a^{2} b d^{4} e^{2} - 7909434225 a b^{2} c^{4} e^{2} + 87654336000 a b^{2} c^{3} d^{2} e - 60712960000 a b^{2} c^{2} d^{4} + 208422380089 b^{3} c^{6}} \right )} \right )\right )} + \frac{153 a^{2} c x + 132 a^{2} d x^{2} + 113 a^{2} e x^{3} + 198 a b c x^{5} + 160 a b d x^{6} + 126 a b e x^{7} + 77 b^{2} c x^{9} + 60 b^{2} d x^{10} + 45 b^{2} e x^{11}}{384 a^{6} + 1152 a^{5} b x^{4} + 1152 a^{4} b^{2} x^{8} + 384 a^{3} b^{3} x^{12}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate((e*x**2+d*x+c)/(b*x**4+a)**4,x)
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GIAC/XCAS [A] time = 0.223793, size = 504, normalized size = 1.35 \[ \frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (40 \, \sqrt{2} \sqrt{a b} b^{2} d + 77 \, \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} b^{2} c + 15 \, \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} e\right )} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (2 \, x + \sqrt{2} \left (\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}}\right )}{512 \, a^{4} b^{3}} + \frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (40 \, \sqrt{2} \sqrt{a b} b^{2} d + 77 \, \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} b^{2} c + 15 \, \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} e\right )} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (2 \, x - \sqrt{2} \left (\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}}\right )}{512 \, a^{4} b^{3}} + \frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (77 \, \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} b^{2} c - 15 \, \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} e\right )}{\rm ln}\left (x^{2} + \sqrt{2} x \left (\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} + \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\right )}{1024 \, a^{4} b^{3}} - \frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (77 \, \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} b^{2} c - 15 \, \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} e\right )}{\rm ln}\left (x^{2} - \sqrt{2} x \left (\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} + \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\right )}{1024 \, a^{4} b^{3}} + \frac{45 \, b^{2} x^{11} e + 60 \, b^{2} d x^{10} + 77 \, b^{2} c x^{9} + 126 \, a b x^{7} e + 160 \, a b d x^{6} + 198 \, a b c x^{5} + 113 \, a^{2} x^{3} e + 132 \, a^{2} d x^{2} + 153 \, a^{2} c x}{384 \,{\left (b x^{4} + a\right )}^{3} a^{3}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate((e*x^2 + d*x + c)/(b*x^4 + a)^4,x, algorithm="giac")
[Out]